自主学习是高品质的学习,它与“接受学习”相对应。长期以来,我国义务教育的教与学的方式,以学生被动接受式为主要特征,课堂上,以教师讲授为主,学生只是机械、被动地接受信息。这种单一、被动和陈旧的学习方式,严重影响了学生的发展,不利于素质教育的推进。因此,这次基础教育课程改革大力 Autonomous learning is high-quality learning, which corresponds to “receiving learning.” For a long time, the teaching and learning methods of compulsory education in our country have the passive acceptance of students as the main feature. In class, teachers mainly give lectures and students receive information mechanically and passively. This single, passive and outdated way of learning, has seriously affected the development of students is not conducive to the promotion of quality education. Therefore, this basic education curriculum reform vigorously