一、引言死亡,这个充满神秘色彩与恐怖感的话题自人类社会产生以来便成为其中常谈常新的重要主题。云格尔曾言:“死是人的属性。”[1]死亡对于每个个体而言都具有不可避免性,在这个无法逃脱的阴霾中最令人类感到恐惧的或许并非死亡本身,而是死亡的未知性。无论是在现实生活中亲眼目睹死亡的普通人,还是在文字中书写死亡的小说家,抑或是针对死亡著书立作的哲学家,他们从死亡中获得的均为间接经验,没有人能够准确地告 I. INTRODUCTION Death, the topic of mystery and horror, has become a commonplace topic of renewed interest since the birth of human society. Yungel once said: “Death is a human attribute. ” [1] Death is unavoidable for every individual. Perhaps the most human-feared haze in this inescapable haze may not be death itself, But the unknown of death. No matter ordinary people who witnessed death in real life or writing dead novelists in writing or philosophers who wrote books on death, all they have obtained from the death are indirect experiences, no one can accurately Report