论文部分内容阅读
现代经济学的分析主要有两种思路,一种是分析环境约束及其改变,而另外一种是分析主观世界,这两种分析都有各自的价值所在。新制度经济学(NIE)的出现主要是为了对于新古典经济学不能解决的问题作一种补充,而并非是一种颠覆。企业、市场和政府是治理经济交易的三种结构,本文主要借鉴新制度经济学中的契约理论分支(TCE)和产权理论分支(PRT),对企业、市场和国家等“制度”从契约视角进行理论解释,并与新古典主流的选择视角进行对比。本文的意义主要包括三点:一是从选择的视角和契约的视角分别考察企业、市场和政府的性质、关系和演化逻辑,企业、市场和政府是一种讨价还价的结果;二是认为企业和市场不是一种“相互替代”性质的对立关系,而是一种“互补”性质的相互依存关系,企业与市场是技术关系、契约关系和产权关系的统一体;三是认为政府作为经济治理的一种结构所存在的问题可以用“契约治理契约”的思想进行解决。
There are mainly two kinds of thinking in the analysis of modern economics, one is to analyze environmental constraints and changes, and the other is to analyze the subjective world, both of which have their own values. The emergence of the New Institutional Economics (NIE) is primarily intended to supplement and not subvert the problems that can not be solved by neoclassical economics. Enterprises, markets and government are the three structures that govern economic transactions. This dissertation mainly draws on TCE and PRT from the perspective of new institutional economics, and from the perspective of “system” of enterprises, markets and countries Contract perspective to explain the theory, and neoclassical mainstream choice of perspectives for comparison. The meaning of this paper mainly includes three points: First, it examines the nature, relations and evolutionary logic of firms, markets and governments separately from the perspectives of choice and contract. Enterprises, markets and governments are bargaining results. Second, The market is not a kind of “reciprocal ” nature of the opposite relationship, but a “complementary ” nature of interdependence, business and the market is the technical relations, contractual relations and property rights of the unity; Third, that the government The problems existing as a kind of structure of economic governance can be solved by the idea of “contract management contract”.