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采用减压蒸溜,0℃低温气相淀积法在聚酯(PET)基材上合成了聚乙烯醇-聚噻吩(PVA-PTh),获得性能优良的透明导电聚合物复合膜。研究了FeCl3和PVA浓度配比、反应压强、聚合温度和时间对透过率和导电率的影响。最优工艺条件:FeCl38.0wt%,PVA6.0wt%,压强3.37×104Pa,温度0℃,气相淀积聚合时间10min。550nm处膜的透过率Tr≥80%,导电率ρ≥0.2s·cm-1,膜厚约1μm。
Polyvinylalcohol-polythiophene (PVA-PTh) was synthesized on polyester (PET) substrate by vacuum evaporation and 0 ℃ low temperature vapor deposition to obtain a composite film of transparent conductive polymer with excellent properties. The effects of FeCl3 and PVA concentration ratio, reaction pressure, polymerization temperature and time on the transmittance and conductivity were studied. The optimum conditions were as follows: FeCl38.0wt%, PVA6.0wt%, pressure3.37 × 104Pa, temperature0 ℃, polymerization time10min in vapor deposition. The transmittance of the film at 550 nm is Tr ≧ 80%, the electrical conductivity ρ ≧ 0.2 s · cm-1, and the thickness of the film is about 1 μm.