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黑龙江省第三、四积温带草莓丰产栽培技术研究结果表明:疏松、肥沃的壤土、砂壤土是草莓丰产的基础。寒地最适采用平畦栽培,栽植时期春栽的最佳时期为返浆前期及反浆期。适于我省栽培的草莓品种为戈雷拉、宝交早生、波兰3号。栽植密度以10×15厘米株行距,每畦栽4行为宜。合理施肥、及时灌水与节水促长、应用植物生长调节剂,及时修剪是显著的促长技术。促进优质、稳产的技术是适时采收、防治病虫害、越冬安全保护、提纯更新。
The results showed that the loose and fertile loam and sandy loam were the basis of high yield of strawberries in the third and fourth quarters of high temperate strawberry cultivation in Heilongjiang Province. The most suitable winter cold flat cultivation, planting the best period of spring planting back to the prophase and anti-pulp period. Strawberry varieties suitable for cultivation in our province for the Gore La, Bao Zaozheng, Poland 3. Planting density to 10 × 15 cm plant spacing, planting four lines per plant should be appropriate. Rational fertilization, timely irrigation and water-saving growth, the application of plant growth regulators, timely pruning is a significant growth-promoting technology. Promote high-quality, stable production technology is timely harvest, pest control, winter protection, purification and updating.