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公共基础设施是经济增长和社会发展的必要前提。由于其自然的垄断性和非排他性的特征,加之投资规模大,建设周期长,基础设施产业通常由公共部门生产运营,但是,公共基础设施又具有市场性的一面。本文将对公共基础设施的双重性特征进行深入的探讨,追踪理论前沿,透析公共基础设施市场化的原因及类型,并对我国的现状作具体的分析。
Public infrastructure is a necessary prerequisite for economic growth and social development. Due to its natural monopoly and non-exclusive characteristics, combined with large-scale investment and long construction period, the infrastructure industry is usually produced and operated by the public sector. However, the public infrastructure has a market-oriented side. This article will explore the dual characteristics of public infrastructure in depth, tracking the frontier of theory, dialysis the reasons and types of the market-oriented public infrastructure, and make a concrete analysis of the current situation in our country.