促进基础教育均衡发展是我国《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》中最重要的任务之一。基础教育“均衡发展”之所以重要,是因为它涉及理论、法律、政策、历史和社会现实等诸多复杂问题,其中最为突出的便是教育均衡发展与学校特色发展的关系问题,特别是在普通高中阶段。 To promote the balanced development of basic education is one of the most important tasks in the “Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)”. The basic education “balanced development” is important because it involves many complicated issues such as theory, law, policy, history and social reality. The most prominent one is the question of the relationship between the balanced development of education and the development of school-based characteristics. In particular, In the ordinary high school stage.