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注重功能建设实现创新发展儿童福利机构是孤儿保障工作的专业机构,是儿童福利事业发展的载体和依托,在儿童福利事业总体布局中发挥着重要骨干作用。我国经济社会发展的现状和孤儿、弃婴身心状况决定其不可能完全被收养和家庭寄养,儿童福利机构传统的集中养育模式和功能将长期存在,在儿童保护体系中始终发挥兜底作用。在院孤儿、弃婴残疾状况严重、残疾种类复杂、残疾比例高的现状决定了他们对康复训练和特殊教育的迫切需求性,对
Pay Attention to Function Building and Realize Innovative Development Child Welfare Institutions are the professional institutions for orphan protection work. They are the carrier and support for the development of children’s welfare undertakings and play an important role in the general layout of child welfare undertakings. The current economic and social development in our country and the physical and mental condition of orphaned and abandoned babies make it impossible for them to be fully adopted and foster families. The traditional centralized parenting models and functions of child welfare agencies will persist for a long time and will continue to play a full-fledged role in the child protection system. In-hospital orphans, abandoned infants with severe disability, complicated types of disability and high disability rate determine their urgent need for rehabilitation training and special education.