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在某些发展中国家,国营企业基本上是在独立后发展起来的。60年代初至80年代初,是这些国家国营经济大发展的时期。例如,在这一时期,坦桑尼亚的国营企业从50个增加到了400多个,在巴西,从150个增加到700多个。70年代末,发展中国家国营企业产值占国内生产总值的比重平均为10％,多数国家介于7％—15％。但在这些国家国营企业的发展比例,很不平衡,最高的,如加纳和赞比亚高达38％,最低的,如菲律宾和尼泊尔只有2—3％。
In some developing countries, state-owned enterprises basically developed after independence. From the early 1960s to early 1980s, these countries enjoyed a period of rapid development of their state-owned economy. For example, Tanzania’s state-owned enterprises increased from 50 to more than 400 during this period, and from 150 to more than 700 in Brazil. In the late 1970s, the output value of developing state-owned enterprises in the GDP was 10% on average, with most countries ranging from 7% to 15%. However, the share of state-owned enterprises in these countries is very uneven, with the highest levels of 38% in Ghana and Zambia and the lowest in the Philippines, for example, with Nepal only 2-3%.