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根据《进出境动植物检疫法》规定 ,对出境拟装载植物和和动植物产品的船舶货舱实施检疫 ,对检疫不符合动植物检疫标准的船舶货舱实施除害处理。通过对几种除害处理的比较 ,利用消毒喷洒车高压喷雾法是码头上货舱处理最理想的方法。熏蒸虽然有较好的灭虫效果 ,但是其操作复杂、技术要求高、危险性大、不能在码头进行、处理时间长、处理费用高 ;而高压喷雾法操作简单、危险性小、适合在码头进行、处理时间短、处理费用低 ,方便了港口作业 ,能保证船期 ,减少了船方的损失 ,同时能达到灭虫效果和保证检疫质量 ,值得在各口岸推广。
According to the “Entry-exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law”, quarantine is carried out on the cargo hold of ships that are intended to be loaded with plants and animal and plant products and the quarantine of ship holds that do not meet the quarantine standards for animals and plants is carried out. Through several kinds of harm removal treatment comparison, the use of high pressure spray disinfection spray car dock is the best way to deal with the cargo compartment. Although fumigation has a good effect of pest control, but its operation is complex, high technical requirements, dangerous, can not be carried out at the wharf, a long processing time, high processing costs; and high pressure spray method is simple, low risk for the wharf The processing time is short, the processing fee is low, the port operation is facilitated, the sailing schedule can be guaranteed, the loss of the ship side can be reduced, the pest killing effect and quarantine quality can be achieved, and it is worth popularizing in each port.