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法藏敦煌文书P.3201《王锡上吐蕃赞普书》,是反映河陇诸州落蕃前后唐蕃关系的重要文献。文书的撰写者王锡曾任河西观察判官,应该是在大历十一年瓜州陷落之际或随后的大历十二年周鼎被杀、沙州被围之时落蕃的,落蕃后王锡可能出任过“舍人”的蕃职;其上书的对象为圣神赞普,通过文书信息与汉藏文史料的对比分析,圣神赞普应为赤松德赞赞普;基于王锡和圣神赞普生活的年代,再由王锡上书中反映的吐蕃赞普对唐蕃关系调整的微妙变化来看,这与唐德宗建中初年的唐蕃关系极度吻合,文书应该真实反映了唐蕃清水会盟前吐蕃君臣和战两派之争的一些内幕,因两封上书相隔一年,这两份文书当写于建中二年和三年前后。
The Law Collection of Dunhuang Documents P.3201 “Wang Xisang on Tuban Zapu Shu” is an important document that reflects the relationship between Tang and Fan before and after the fall of the Joseon state. Wang Xixi, the writer of the instrument, was the judge of the Hexi Corps and should be killed during the fall of Guazhou in the eleventh year of the Dali Period or the subsequent Zhou dynasty twelve years. When Shazhou was besieged, Tin may serve as the “servant” of the post; the object of the book for the Holy Spirit Zappu, through the textbook information and the comparative analysis of Chinese and Tibetan literature and history, the Holy Spirit Zapp should be Ancestor Zanzapu; based on the king The era of the prosperous life of tin and the holy god, and then by the subtle changes in Tunxi’s relations with Tunbo, reflected in Wang’s letter, are in line with the Tang-Tibetan relations in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. The documents should truly reflect Some inside stories of the struggle between the two leaders of the Tubo monarch and the two war factions before the meeting of the Tang Dynasty and the Pan Shui Society will be two years and two years and three years after the two letters were separated by one year.