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目的:分析长沙地区糖尿病及糖尿病前期流行病学状况和其危险因素。方法:抽取长沙地区长住居民2 961例,均给予相关体格检查及实验室检查,分析其糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率、危险因素。结果:糖尿病患病306例(10.33%),糖尿病前期患病690例(23.30%);男性患病率均高于女性;随着年龄的增长,其患病率均呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。年龄、文化程度、BMI、糖尿病家族史及高血压病史为糖尿病及糖尿病前期患者的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病及糖尿病前期患者其男性发病率均较女性高,且年龄、文化程度、BMI、糖尿病家族史及高血压病史为独立危险因素。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological status and risk factors of diabetes and pre-diabetes in Changsha area. Methods: A total of 2 961 permanent residents in Changsha district were collected. All the patients were given physical examinations and laboratory tests. The prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes mellitus were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of diabetes was 306 cases (10.33%) and pre-diabetes 690 cases (23.30%). The prevalence rate of males was higher than that of females. The prevalence increased with age (P <0.05 ). Age, education level, BMI, family history of diabetes and history of hypertension were independent risk factors of diabetes and pre-diabetes (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes patients is higher than that of women, and age, education level, BMI, family history of diabetes and history of hypertension are independent risk factors.