小学地理教材的内容相当丰富,而且这些内容的综合性很强,所涉及的空间非常巨大,如地球、大洲大洋、山脉、高原、平原、国家、城市等。对小学生来说,这些知识都是非常抽象的。如果教师在讲课的时候,只是照本宣科,干巴巴地讲些地理名称和事物,从抽象到抽象,学生势必感到枯燥,难以接受。然而,地理学科又是与大自然直接相关的科学,许多地理事物与人们的生活密切相关,还有许多神奇的奥秘。这些,对学生又具有很大的吸引力。如果教师 The contents of primary school geography textbooks are quite rich, and the comprehensiveness of these contents is very strong. The space involved is very large, such as the earth, continents, oceans, mountains, plateaus, plains, countries, and cities. For primary school students, this knowledge is very abstract. If the teacher is just teaching according to the text, and speaking dryly about the geographical names and things, from abstract to abstract, the students are bound to feel boring and unacceptable. However, the discipline of geography is also a science directly related to nature. Many geographical things are closely related to people’s lives, and there are many mysterious mysteries. These are very attractive to students. If the teacher