近年国内外许多学者证实婴幼儿秋、冬季腹泻的主要病原是人轮状病毒。我们于1981年12月至1984年12月收集214例发病的有关标本进行病毒病原的研究。现报告如下: 临床资料:214例中住院病例160例,门诊54例,男154例,女60例,年龄最小的2个月,最大的3岁;6～18个月婴儿最多。11月及12月发病者160例,腹泻粪便多呈稀水样及蛋花样(81.7%)。黄色均未检出脓细胞或红细胞。40例粪便细菌培养阴性。 In recent years, many scholars at home and abroad have confirmed that the main pathogen of infantile autumn and winter diarrhea is human rotavirus. In December 1981 to December 1984 we collected 214 cases of the relevant specimens for viral pathogens. The report is as follows: Clinical data: In 214 cases of inpatient 160 cases, outpatient 54 cases, 154 males and 60 females, the youngest 2 months, the largest 3 years old; 6 to 18 months of infants up. 160 cases were found in November and December, diarrhea stools were mostly watery and egg-like (81.7%). No yellow pus or red blood cells were detected. 40 cases of fecal bacterial culture negative.