改革面临的主要问题是什么?通常的回答是,旧的计划经济的残余或者市场化改革不彻底,政府对微观经济活动管得过多、市场作用不够充分。比如,行政审批范围过大、权力过分集中,一些重要资源和生产要素的价格还未理顺,国有企事业单位经营管理中行政化倾向严重,市场秩序不规范、规则不统一,部门和地方保护主义大量存在,城乡体制分割等。因此,必须围绕着发挥市场的决定性作用推进相关领域的改革,大幅度减少政府对资源的直接配置,加快完善现代 What are the main problems facing the reform? The usual answer is that the remnants or marketization reforms of the old planned economy are not complete, the government has too much control over the microeconomic activities and the market does not function adequately. For example, the scope of administrative examination and approval is too large, the power is too concentrated, the prices of some important resources and factors of production have not yet been straightened out, the tendency of administrativeization in state-owned enterprises and institutions is serious, the market order is not standardized, the rules are not uniform, and departmental and local protection A large number of existence, urban and rural system division. Therefore, the reform in the relevant fields must be propelled around the decisive role of market development, drastically reducing the government’s direct allocation of resources and accelerating the improvement of modern