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[目的]了解太原市水痘疫情情况,为制定水痘防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2008年太原市水痘疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2008年报告水痘1824例,年发病率为52.55/10万。水痘发病率,小店区、迎泽区和万柏林区分别为116.50/10万、66.93/10万,63.18/10万,尖草坪区为54.16/10万,杏花岭区为36.11/10万,晋源区为32.85/10万,古交市为19.74/10万,清徐县为12.93/10万,阳曲县为3.43/10万,娄烦县为2.63/10万;男性为55.62/10万,女性为49.44/10万;0～3岁为153.42/10万,4～9岁为416.17/10万,10～50岁为22.80/10万。1824例病例中,发病时间在5～6月的占35.75%,在11～12月的占28.18%;学生占52.69%,幼托儿童占26.75%,散居儿童占13.10%。发生2起暴发疫情,发病100例,总罹患率为13.57%。[结论]2008年太原市水痘发病率较高。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of chickenpox in Taiyuan and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of chickenpox. [Method] The epidemic situation of chickenpox in Taiyuan City in 2008 was analyzed. [Results] 1824 chickenpox cases were reported in 2008, with an annual incidence of 52.55 / 100 000. The incidence of chickenpox was 116.50 / 100,000, 66.93 / 100,000, 63.18 / 100,000 respectively in Xiaodian District, Yingze District and Wanbailin District, 54.16 / 100,000 in Jiancaoping District and 36.11 / 100,000 in Xinghuarling District , Jinyuan District was 32.85 / 100000, Gujiao City was 19.74 / 100000, Qingxu County was 12.93 / 100000, Yangqu County was 3.43 / 100000, Loufan County was 2.63 / 100000; the male was 55.62 / 100,000 for women and 49.44 / 100,000 for women; 153.42 / 100,000 for 0-3 years, 416.17 / 100,000 for 4-9 years and 22.80 / 100,000 for 10-50 years of age. Among the 1824 cases, the onset time was 35.75% in May-June, 28.18% in November-December, 52.69% in students, 26.75% in children with preschool children, and 13.10% in scattered children. Two outbreaks occurred, the incidence of 100 cases, the total attack rate was 13.57%. [Conclusion] The incidence of chickenpox was high in Taiyuan in 2008.