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目的:探讨胆结石手术患者术前焦虑的护理干预要点与护理效果。方法:按照随机数字表法将2016年2月-2017年2月100例胆结石手术患者分组。对照组采取术前常规护理方案,整体组实施术前整体护理方案。比较两组对术前护理的满意度;胆结石手术开展时间、术后机体疼痛水平和康复时间;护理前后患者焦虑程度。结果:整体组对术前护理的满意度高于对照组,P<0.05;整体组胆结石手术开展时间、术后机体疼痛水平低于对照组,康复时间短于对照组,P<0.05;护理前两组焦虑程度相近,P>0.05;术前30分钟整体组焦虑程度优于对照组,P<0.05。结论:胆结石手术患者进行术前整体护理可减轻术前焦虑,有利于促使手术顺利开展和加速术后康复,减轻术后疼痛。
Objective: To investigate the main points of nursing intervention and nursing effect of preoperative anxiety in gallstone patients. Methods: According to the random number table method, 100 patients with gallstone surgery were divided into groups from February 2016 to February 2017. Control group to take preoperative routine nursing program, the overall group implementation of the preoperative overall nursing program. The satisfaction of preoperative nursing was compared between the two groups; the time of gallstone operation, the degree of postoperative pain and recovery time; the degree of anxiety before and after nursing. Results: The overall satisfaction rate of preoperative nursing was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The overall duration of gallstone operation, postoperative pain was lower than that of the control group, and recovery time was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05) The anxiety level of the first two groups was similar, P> 0.05; the anxiety level of the whole group 30 minutes before surgery was better than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Preoperative care for patients with gallstone surgery can reduce the preoperative anxiety, promote the smooth operation of the operation and accelerate postoperative rehabilitation, and relieve postoperative pain.