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生态旅游是针对旅游业对环境的影响而产生和倡导的一种专项旅游,以保护资源与环境为前提,重视生态环境保护、环境教育和社区参与,已成为全球旅游发展的热点。河北太行山区有着丰富的自然资源、丰厚的文化底蕴和优越的地理位置,是开展生态旅游的理想之地,但是由于沿袭了传统的开发模式,对生态环境的保护不够重视,环境污染、生态退化现象仍比较普遍。在对河北太行山区生态旅游发展现状分析的基础上,对其发展生态旅游进行了SWOT分析,因地制宜提出了山区农村生态旅游开发模式、区域合作开发模式以及社区参与生态旅游模式等,并探讨了实施可持续发展模式的相应保证措施,以期为实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的统一,促进当地旅游业的发展提供科学依据。
Ecotourism is a kind of special tourism which is produced and advocated in response to the impact of tourism on the environment. Preserving resources and environment and emphasizing ecological environment protection, environmental education and community participation have become hot spots in global tourism development. With rich natural resources, rich cultural background and excellent geographical location, Hebei Taihang Mountain Area is an ideal place to carry out eco-tourism. However, as the traditional development mode is followed, the protection of the ecological environment is not taken seriously enough. Environmental pollution and ecological degradation The phenomenon is still relatively common. Based on the analysis of the status quo of ecotourism development in Taihang Mountains in Hebei Province, SWOT analysis is made on its development of ecotourism. Based on local conditions, the paper puts forward the development mode of rural ecotourism, the mode of regional cooperation and development and the model of community participation in ecotourism. Sustainable development model of the corresponding assurance measures, with a view to achieving economic, social and ecological benefits of unity, promote the development of local tourism to provide a scientific basis.