行政诉讼是国家运用法律手段排解矛盾,保护公民合法权益,保证行政任务完成的最终形式。但究竟什么是行政诉讼,它和行政争议、行政调解、行政仲裁等法律行为的相互关系、作用如何,在理论上不尽一致,常常导致实践的混乱。因此,甚有探求之必要。 Administrative litigation is the final form in which the state uses legal means to resolve conflicts, protect citizens’ legitimate rights and interests and ensure the completion of administrative tasks. However, what is the relationship between administrative litigation, administrative litigation, administrative mediation, administrative arbitration and other legal acts? How, in theory, are not consistent, often leads to confusion in practice. Therefore, there is a great need for exploration.