发展替代能源对经济和社会的可持续发展具有重大战略意义。以燃料乙醇为主的生物能源是替代能源中的一个重要品种。持续的政策保障我国在《国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要》中明确指出,要开发燃料乙醇等石油替代产品,采取措施节约石油消耗。2002年3月,八部委联合颁布了 The development of alternative energy is of great strategic significance to the sustainable development of economy and society. Bioenergy based mainly on fuel ethanol is an important alternative to energy. Ongoing Policy Guarantee China clearly pointed out in its Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development that it is necessary to develop alternative petroleum products such as fuel ethanol and take measures to save oil consumption. March 2002, eight ministries jointly promulgated