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目的:了解2010~2015年盘县手足口病流行特征。方法:收集2010~2015年盘县手足口病疫情监测资料,采用描述性方法进行分析。结果:2010~2015年盘县手足口病的发病呈现2个高峰,主高峰在3~7月,次高峰在11~12月。病例主要集中在5岁及以下儿童(占96.14%),男女比例为1.71:1。病原体以EV71型(占37.23%)和Cox A16型(31.52占%)为主,重症以EV71为主。结论:盘县手足口病流行强度逐年增强,发病有明显的季节性,5岁及以下散居儿童、托幼儿童及EV71感染者为重点防控对象。
Objective: To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Pan County from 2010 to 2015. Methods: The monitoring data of hand, foot and mouth disease in Panxian from 2010 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by descriptive method. Results: The incidence of HFMD in Panxian from 2010 to 2015 showed two peaks, the main peak was from March to July and the next peak was from November to December. The cases mainly concentrated in children 5 years of age and younger (96.14%), male to female ratio was 1.71: 1. The main pathogens were EV71 (37.23%) and Cox A16 (31.52%), with severe EV71. Conclusion: The prevalence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Panxian County is increasing year by year with obvious seasonal onset. The focus is on prevention and control of children aged 5 years and under, children with kindergarten and children with EV71 infection.