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目的探讨与朋辈心理辅导效果相关的因素,初步为朋辈心理辅导员的筛选奠定基础。方法招募50名自愿朋辈心理辅导员,将100名研究对象随机分成两组,形成一对一的关系。通过多元回归分析,研究朋辈心理辅导员人格特质与辅导实效的相关性。结果朋辈心理辅导员的乐群性、稳定性、有恒性、敏感性、自律性与来访者的抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、强迫症状和敌对负相关;而世故性则反之。结论朋辈心理辅导员的性格与咨询效果有关;初步为朋辈辅导员的筛选奠定了基础。
Objective To explore the factors related to the effect of peer counseling and to lay the foundation for the screening of peer counselors. Methods A total of 50 volunteer peer counselors were recruited. 100 subjects were randomly divided into two groups to form a one-to-one relationship. Through the multiple regression analysis, this paper studies the correlation between the personality traits of peer counselors and the effectiveness of counseling. Results Peer psychology counselors’ group behavior, stability, persistence, sensitivity and self-discipline were negatively correlated with their depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and hostility. Conclusion The characteristics of peer counselors are related to the effect of counseling. The preliminary screening of peer counselors has laid the foundation for the screening.