WONCA研究论文摘要汇编--肺活量测定用于无症状吸烟者气道阻塞筛查

来源 :中国全科医学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qjhsgw
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背景肺活量测定筛查有助于慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD)的早期识别。此研究将肺活量测定作为无症状吸烟者健康体检常规项目,对气道阻塞的流行率进行评估。方法研究组将386名无COPD或哮喘史、无症状吸烟者(≥5包年)作为连续样本,均在例行健康体检中测定肺活量。结果9名受试者〔2.3%,95%CI(1.1%,4.4%)〕从肺活量测定中获得气道阻塞的证据。单变量及多元回归分析表明,气道阻塞与年龄、性别、种族、吸烟史或呼吸症状、既往史无显著相关性。讨论无症状吸烟者的肺活量测定有助于在COPD高危人群中发现少量的气道阻塞患者。
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