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(一)人类发展的根本动力来自社会生产力,而生产力的发展从来都具有不可抗拒性,这是由分散的个体追求福利的合意性导致整体发展的合规性决定的。“历史不过是追求着自己目的人的活动而已。”人类社会发展到一定阶段之后,就从蒙昧时代步入理性时代。人类不再简单地、被动地适应环境,不再由自然决定自身的命运,而是逐渐主动地、能动地改变环境、试图掌握自身的命运。著名经济学家厉以宁指出,人类社会越向前发展,对自身前进的塑造性越强,其理性化越高,其发展的目的性越强烈,发展目标和远景设计越清晰,可行性和现实性越高。发展目标清晰的重要体现,就是数字化、数量化,就是将发展目标分解成若干个量化指标,来引导和指导人们的行动。这一判断在生物社会学领域得到了比利时科学家普里高津的耗散结构论的支持。耗
(1) The fundamental driving force of human development comes from social productive forces, and the development of productive forces has always been irresistible. This is determined by the conformity of divergent individual pursuit of welfare with the consensual development of overall development. “History is nothing more than the pursuit of human activity of its own purpose.” "After human society has developed to a certain stage, it has moved from a time of ignorance to a period of rationalism. Human beings are no longer simply and passively adapted to the environment. They no longer naturally decide their own destiny. Instead, they gradually and actively change their environment and try to grasp their own destiny. The famous economist Li Yining pointed out: The more the human society moves forward, the stronger its self-motivation and rationalization will be, and the more purposeful its development, the clearer, viable and realistic the development goals and long-term design will be The higher. The clear manifestation of the development goal is that digitization and quantification are the decomposition of the development goal into several quantitative indicators to guide and direct people’s actions. This judgment has been supported by the dissipative structure theory of the Belgian scientist Prigogine in the field of sociology of biology. Consumption