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由寄生虫、微生物及其产物引起的急性腹泻统称为急性感染性腹泻。近年来对各种细菌和病毒所引起的急性腹泻进行了较多的研究。诊断和预防感染性腹泻的诊断主要根据流行病学资料、临床表现及实验室检查.流行病学资料和临床表现固然重要,能提供诊断线索,特別是对葡萄球菌食物中毒的诊断更有价值,但对其他种感染性腹泻的确诊仍有赖于实验室检查。
Acute diarrhea caused by parasites, microorganisms and their products are collectively referred to as acute infectious diarrhea. In recent years, a variety of bacteria and viruses caused by acute diarrhea conducted more research. Diagnosis and prevention of infectious diarrhea diagnosis mainly based on epidemiological data, clinical manifestations and laboratory tests.Pepathological data and clinical manifestations of course important, to provide diagnostic clues, especially for the diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus food poisoning more valuable, However, the diagnosis of other kinds of infectious diarrhea still depends on laboratory tests.