工业革命以来各种物质文明的进步,包括食品、服饰、住房、日常用品诸多方面,就其对人类生产方式、生活方式、社会结构、思想观念的影响显著性而言,大概没有任何一项可以与交通工具现代化相比。从大范围来看,晚明时期欧洲传教士乘帆船东来,要花近三年的时间。晚清咸丰年间乘轮船行同样路程需四月有余,到民国年间随着轮船发动机的改进,行同样路程仅需月余。时至今日,乘波音飞机,从欧洲到中国,朝发夕 Since the Industrial Revolution, the progress of various material civilizations, including many aspects of food, clothing, housing, and daily necessities, has probably not had any impact on the significance of human production, lifestyles, social structures and ideological concepts Compared with the modernization of transport. From a wide range of perspective, European missionaries in the late Ming dynasty took eastbound sailing to spend nearly three years. In the late Qing Dynasty, the same trip by ship sailing would take more than April. In the period of the Republic of China, as the engine of the steamship improved, the same journey would take only a few months. Today, take the Boeing aircraft, from Europe to China, North Korea made the evening