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目的:检验赌博态度和信念量表中文版(Chinese Version of Gambling Attitude and Beliefs Scale,GABS-C)在大学生人群中的适用性。方法:采取整群抽样的方法共抽取715名大学生进行调查,采用同质性信度、分半信度和重测信度进行信度评价,并以赌博相关认知量表(GRCS-C)和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)为效标,采用效标关联效度和结构效度进行效度评价。结果:GABS-C总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.927,量表分半信度为0.895,1周后的重测信度为0.877。GABS-C总分和GRCS-C总分的相关系数为0.531,与DASS-21总分及其分量表的相关系数在0.188~0.251之间,均达到显著水平(P<0.01)。验证性因素分析显示χ2/df=2.13,GFI=0.901,NFI=0.890,IFI=0.938,RMSEA=0.043。结论:GABS-C具有较好的信度和效度,可以在国内大学生群体研究及干预中使用。
Objectives: To test the applicability of the Gambling Attitude and Beliefs Scale (GABS-C) to college students. Methods: A total of 715 undergraduates were enrolled in the study by cluster sampling method, and the reliability was assessed by homogeneity reliability, semi-reliability and retest reliability. And depression-anxiety-stress scale (DASS-21) were used as the criterion to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire. Results: The Cronbach’s α coefficient of GABS-C total scale was 0.927, the semi-reliability of scale was 0.895, and the retest reliability was 0.877 after 1 week. The correlation coefficient between GABS-C total score and GRCS-C score was 0.531, and the correlation coefficient between DAB-21 score and DASS-21 score and its subscales was between 0.188 and 0.251 (P <0.01). Confirmatory factor analysis showed χ2 / df = 2.13, GFI = 0.901, NFI = 0.890, IFI = 0.938, and RMSEA = 0.043. Conclusion: GABS-C has good reliability and validity and can be used in the research and intervention of college students in China.