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[目的]为粳稻新品种皖垦糯1号的大面积推广应用提供参考。[方法]介绍皖垦糯1号的选育经过、特征特性、抗病性和抗逆性、品质和产量表现,并探讨与之相适应的适时播种和移栽、大田肥水运筹、病虫草害综合防治及收获方法等高产栽培技术。[结果]皖垦糯1号是安徽皖垦种业股份有限公司从武育糯16号的变异株中,经过3代系统选育而稳定的常规粳糯稻品种,2010年通过安徽省农作物品种审定委员会审定。皖垦糯1号综合性状较好;白叶枯病抗性MR(3级),稻瘟病抗性MR(3级),纹枯病抗性为5级,稻曲病抗性为3级,株高矮、茎秆韧性好,抗倒伏能力强;综合评价品质达农业部部颁2等优质糯米标准;一般产量9 000～9 750 kg/hm2,高产田块单产可达10 500 kg/hm2以上。[结论]皖垦糯1号具有早熟、丰产、优质、抗逆性强等特点,适宜在安徽稻区种植。
[Objective] The aim of the study was to provide a reference for the popularization and application of a large new Japonica rice variety Wankuanguo 1. [Method] The breeding, characteristics, disease resistance, stress resistance, quality and yield of Wan Kenuo No.1 were introduced. The timely sowing and transplanting, field fertilizer and water management, Comprehensive control and harvesting methods and other high-yielding cultivation techniques. [Result] Wankuangnuo 1 was a conventional japonica glutinous rice variety which Anhui Anken Seed Industry Co., Ltd was stable from the variation of Wuyu No.16 in breeding through 3 generations of system. In 2010, it passed the examination of Anhui crop varieties Commission approval. Wankuanguo 1 had better comprehensive traits, MRS (Grade 3), MR (Grade 3), resistance to sheath blight (Grade 5), resistance to smut (grade 3) Plant height, stem toughness, anti-lodging ability; comprehensive evaluation of the quality of the Ministry of Agriculture issued second-class quality glutinous rice standards; general output 9 000 ~ 9 750 kg / hm2, high-yield plots yield up to 10 500 kg / hm2 above . [Conclusion] Wankennuo 1 was characterized by early maturity, high yield, good quality and strong resistance to stress. It is suitable for planting in Anhui rice area.