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从可持续发展看,化石能源终将耗竭。二十一世纪上半叶,能源结构的调整过程已经开始,需要发展大规模非水能的可再生能源,主要是风能、太阳能与生物质能,并大力推进荒漠地区基地和氢能的发展。中国科学院学部组织有关院士及专家进行了我国大规模可再生能源基地与技术的发展研究。本文简要叙述了有关结论与建议。
From the perspective of sustainable development, fossil fuels will eventually be exhausted. In the first half of the 21st century, the adjustment process of the energy structure has begun. There is a need to develop large-scale non-hydropower renewable energy, mainly wind energy, solar energy and biomass energy, and vigorously promote the development of bases and hydrogen energy in the desert regions. Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences organized relevant academicians and experts to conduct research on the development of large-scale renewable energy bases and technologies in China. This article briefly describes the conclusions and recommendations.