《红旗》1964年第17、18期发表了金应熙同志的《周谷城是怎样袒护秦桧、赞成投降、诋毁主战派的》一文。文章说,看了周谷城和别人讨论文艺问题的文章,感到他的文艺观点是和他的历史观点密切关联的,因此对他的历史观点有展开讨论的必要。本文仅就周谷城《中国通史》中论述南宋和战问题时的错误言论进行了批判,指出,1938年底到1939年初,日寇加紧诱降,汪精 In the 17th and 18th issues of 1964, Hongqi published Comrade Jin Yingxi’s article entitled “How Zhou Gucheng Protected Qin Hui, Approved the Surrender, Slandered the Warfighter”. The article said that after reading the article about Zhou Gucheng discussing literature and art issues with others, he felt that his view on literature and art was closely linked with his historical viewpoint. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss his historical viewpoint. This article only criticizes the erroneous remarks of Zhou Gucheng in the “General History of China” when discussing the question of the South Song Dynasty. He pointed out: From the end of 1938 to the beginning of 1939,