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文章构建环境规制与经济增长之间的联立方程模型,检验1996—2009年两者的相互关系。检验结果显示:就全面层面数据而言,环境规制与经济增长两者间存在单向因果关系;在我国经济发达地区,环境规制与经济增长存在双向因果关系;在我国经济欠发达地区,环境规制与经济增长不存在因果关系。虽然,不同地区间环境规制与经济增长的关系不同,但是人力资本与经济增长交互项在经济发达地区和经济欠发达地区都对环境规制产生显著性正向作用。
This article builds a simultaneous equation model between environmental regulation and economic growth to test the relationship between the two in 1996-2009. The test results show that there is a one-way causal relationship between environmental regulation and economic growth in the overall data. In China’s economically developed regions, there is a two-way causal relationship between environmental regulation and economic growth. In China’s economically underdeveloped regions, environmental regulations There is no causal relationship with economic growth. Although the relationship between environmental regulation and economic growth is different in different regions, the interaction between human capital and economic growth has a significant positive effect on environmental regulation in economically developed regions and economically underdeveloped regions.