新课标要求,教学过程中要突出师生之间的互动,突出教学过程的动态生成,将“互动、交往”确立为教学的本质。《基础教育课程改革纲要》明确要求“教学过程”要达到“在教学过程中,教师需要积极和学生展开互动、合理解决知识传授和能力发展之间的关系,以实现师生的共同发展,提高学生的自主性与独立性,科学引导学生,使学生学会调查、质疑、探究,与实践学习相结合,在教师的积极指导下,突出学生学习的主动性与个性 New curriculum requirements, teaching process should highlight the interaction between teachers and students, highlighting the dynamic generation of teaching process, the ”interaction, interaction" as the essence of teaching. In the course of teaching, teachers need to actively interact with students to reasonably solve the relationship between knowledge transfer and capacity development so as to realize the common development of teachers and students Develop and improve the autonomy and independence of students, guide students in a scientific way, enable students to learn to investigate, question, explore and combine with practical learning under the active guidance of teachers to highlight the initiative and individuality of student learning