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按照新制度经济学的观点，价值信念、伦理道德、风俗习惯、意识形态等非正式制度安排即可以统称为“文化”的东西，是经济活动赖以进行的社会形式，它通过对人的行为选择和激励作用，以及对正式制度安排的制约，对一个社会的经济发展产生重大影响。本文据此着重分析了计划体制下的文化价值观念、改革开放以来的主流意识形态、传统文化等非正式制度安排与当代中国经济增长绩效的关系。
According to the new institutional economics, informal institutional arrangements such as values, beliefs, ethics, customs and ideologies can be collectively referred to as “cultural” things. They are the social forms on which economic activities take place. They regulate people’s behavior The role of choice and motivation, as well as the constraints on formal institutional arrangements, have a significant impact on the economic development of a society. Based on this, the paper analyzes emphatically the relationship between the cultural values under the planning system, the mainstream ideology since the reform and opening up, informal institutional arrangements such as traditional culture and the economic growth performance of contemporary China.