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目的调查分析子宫颈癌患者自我管理效能感现状及其影响因素。方法随机抽取自本院2015年1月~2017年1月接收的150例子宫颈癌住院患者,通过问卷调查的方式了解其自我管理效能感水平,并对其影响因素进行多元逐步线性回归分析。结果子宫颈癌患者的SUPPH实际总得分为(64.12±5.64)分,且子宫颈癌患者整体自我管理效能感属于低等水平;单因素分析显示,除了年龄、居住地、手术方式外,其余文化层次、婚姻、病理分期、付费方式、家庭人均月收入及心理健康等6个因素皆与SUPPH总得分有较大的关联性;多元逐步线性回归分析结果显示,子宫颈癌患者的自我管理效能感影响因素从高到低依次为心理状态、病理分期、月收入、文化层次,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论子宫颈癌患者的自我管理效能感整体水平较差,且受到多种因素的制约,需引起医务人员充分的重视,从多方面着手提高患者的自我管理效能感。
Objective To investigate the status of self-management efficacy and its influencing factors in patients with cervical cancer. Methods A total of 150 inpatients with cervical cancer who were admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were randomly selected. Their self-management efficacy level was investigated through questionnaire survey, and their influencing factors were analyzed by multiple stepwise linear regression. Results The actual total score of SUPPH in patients with cervical cancer was (64.12 ± 5.64) points, and the overall efficacy of self-management of cervical cancer patients was low. Univariate analysis showed that in addition to age, place of residence and operation, the remaining culture Levels, marital status, staging, payment method, per capita monthly household income and mental health were all significantly correlated with SUPPH total scores. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that self-management efficacy of cervical cancer patients The influencing factors from high to low were psychological status, pathological staging, monthly income and cultural level, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The self-management efficacy of patients with cervical cancer is poor overall level and subject to many factors, which should be paid full attention to by medical personnel and improve self-management efficacy of patients in many aspects.