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文廷式(一八五六—一九○四),字道希(亦作道羲、道溪),号芸阁,又号罗霄山人、芗德,晚号纯常子,江西萍乡(今萍乡市)人,晚清著名的政治家、学者、诗人、词人。生于广东潮州。同治十一年(一八七二年),受业陈澧之门,为菊坡精舍高材生。光绪十六年(一八九○年)进士,授编修。二十年大考,帝拔为一等第一名,擢升翰林院侍读学士兼日讲起居注。文氏有救世之志,抗直敢言。中日甲午战争时,上疏请罢慈禧寿典,奏劾李鸿章畏葸误国。其后襄赞康有为发起强学会,支持光绪帝亲政,被慈禧革职,永不叙用,并被驱逐出京,漂泊江潭。戊戌政变,遭到追缉,避难湘潭,后经汉口转移至上海。光绪二十六年(一九○○年)正月初十日,应日本同文会之邀,离滬东游扶桑,归国后寄情文酒,沉沦憔悴以终。文廷式一生著述宏富,涉及经、史、文学等诸多方面,据考证有百种以上,主要有《纯常子枝语》四十卷、《云起轩词》、《知过
Wen Ting (1856 - 1940), the word Xi Greek (also known as Xi, Daoxi), No. Yun Court, another Luo Xiaoshan people, Qi Germany, the evening of the pure ordinary son, Jiangxi Pingxiang Pingxiang City) people, late Qing Dynasty famous politicians, scholars, poets, Ci people. Born in Chaozhou, Guangdong. Tongzhi eleven years (1872), the door of Chen Kai’s business, high school students Ju Ju Po. Guangxu sixteen years (1890) Jinshi, grant editing. Twenty years of entrance exams, Emperor pull for the first place, 擢 rose Imperial College Hospitals bachelor and Japanese speaking living Note. Wen’s ambition to save the world, anti-brave words. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, people should not take care of Empress Dowager Ci-nien and play Li Hong-zhang in fear of misperception. Since then, Xiang Zan Kang has initiated a strong study association to support pro-government in Emperor Guangxu and was dismissed by the Empress Dowager Cixi and never expelled from Beijing. The coup of 1898, was chased, asylum Xiangtan, after the transfer to Shanghai by Hankou. Twenty-six years Guangxu (1910) the first day of the tenth day, at the invitation of the same text at the Japanese club, Hudong travel from Shanghai to Hutang, returned home after the reception Wen Wenjiu, sink haggard to the end. Wen Ting’s life is full of rich and rich, involving the history, literature and many other aspects, according to research there are more than 100 kinds, there are “pure Changzi” forty volumes, “Yunqi Xuan Ci”, "know