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本文研究分析了世界各地电力系统整合的过程.这一过程是通过建设州际电网和电网联络线来实现的.论文开展了全面的分析,并回顾了系统、空间、技术、组织和市场方面的整合过程.包括欧洲和北美等发达国家以及中美洲和非洲等经济发展中国家在内的各国都参与了这一进程.然而,世界各地电网整合的速度和规模各不相同.分析表明,尽管有其他方面趋势的增长,如分布式发电的发展,但已经有几十年历史的电网整合过程仍在进行.从长远来看,下一步的电力一体化有望形成全球电力互联网.“,”This study analyzes the process of electric power system integration in various regions worldwide. This process is implemented by creating both interstate electric ties and power grids. The analysis is comprehensive and examines the system, spatial, technical, organizational, and market aspects of the integration. Various countries, including developed countries such as Europe and North America, as well as economically developing countries such as Central America and Africa, are involved in this process. However, the rates and scales of electric power integration differ across various regions worldwide. The analysis shows that the process of electric power integration, which has decades of history, is still ongoing, despite the growth of other trends, such as the development of distributed generation. Further electricity integration is expected to lead to the formation of a global power interconnection in the long term.