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近年来,在青年人中长期中等量以上饮酒吸烟者逐年增多,于此同时,在青年人中高血压、冠心病的发病率也有增高趋势。自1990年1月以来我们治疗的114名急性心肌梗塞患者中,青年人高达20名,均为男性,最小年龄30岁,最大年龄39岁。除2名既往患高血压病外,其余身体健康,无冠心病家族史。每日饮酒5两以上(白酒60度),每日吸烟30～50支,饮酒吸烟史为6～15年。入院后2～3天于清晨空腹采血4.5ml,检测甘油三酯(TG)总胆固醇(TC),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-ch),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-ch)。同时,选20名青年男性。年龄最小为29岁,最大40岁,身体健康,只有3名偶有少量饮酒吸烟。于清晨空腹采血4.5ml,检测 TG、TC、LDL-ch、HDL-ch。结果见附表。从附表中知,20名急性心肌梗塞病人 TG、
In recent years, middle-to-long-term middle and long-term middle-aged people who drink alcohol have been increasing year by year. In the meantime, the incidence of hypertension and coronary heart disease in young people has also been on the rise. Of the 114 patients with acute myocardial infarction we treated since January 1990, there were up to 20 young people, all men, with a minimum age of 30 years and a maximum age of 39 years. In addition to 2 formerly suffering from hypertension, the rest of the healthy, no family history of coronary heart disease. 5 or more daily drinking 5 (liquor 60 degrees), 30 to 50 cigarettes a day, drinking and smoking history of 6 to 15 years. 4.5ml fasting blood samples were taken in the morning and 2 to 3 days after admission. Total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-ch) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-ch) of triglyceride were measured. At the same time, 20 young men were selected. Youngest is 29 years old, maximum 40 years old, good health, only 3 occasional small amount of alcohol smoking. Fasting blood 4.5ml fasting, detection of TG, TC, LDL-ch, HDL-ch. The results see the schedule. From the schedule, 20 patients with acute myocardial infarction TG,