我国园林历史悠久,园林艺术在世界上享有崇高的声誉。在文化史、建筑史、园艺史上占有较突出的地位。我国最早出现的园林是商周时代的苑囿,如殷纣的沙丘苑台,周王的灵囿。苑囿原是畜养禽兽、种植林木的场所,供帝王和贵族玩和打猎的风景园林。秦始皇的上林苑,已是“周(亠柔)三百里,离宫七 China has a long history of gardens, garden art enjoys a high reputation in the world. In the cultural history, architectural history, history of horticulture occupies a more prominent position. The earliest garden in our country is Yuan Dynasty in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, such as the dune Court of Yintao and the coffin of Zhou Dynasty. Court Yuan was originally a livestock breeding, planting trees for the emperor and aristocratic play and hunting landscape garden. Qin Shi Huang’s Shanglin Court, is the ”Week (亠 soft) three hundred years, seven from the palace