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本研究通过对西澳大利亚州所有医院的住院数据系统进行人群回顾性队列研究,明确该州人群中有多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)女性相对于无PCOS女性的住院情况,通过比较2组人群各种疾病的住院情况分析PCOS对女性健康的长期影响。研究组是1977—2011年西澳大利亚州的所有医院住院记录中有PCOS的女性2 566例,对照组是从选民名册中随机获得的25 660例年龄匹配的无PCOS女性。住院情况从≥15岁开始随访到的,平均年龄35.8岁(范围是16.6~47.0岁),年龄中位数为35.8岁(P25、P75分别为31.0、39.9岁)。
In this study, a retrospective cohort study was conducted on the hospitalization data system of all hospitals in Western Australia. The hospitalization status of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in this population was determined relative to that of women without PCOS. Long-term effects of PCOS on women’s health in hospitalized conditions. The study group included 2,566 women with PCOS in all hospitalizations in Western Australia between 1977 and 2011. The control group consisted of 25,660 age-matched PCOS-free women who were randomly selected from the electoral roll. The hospitalizations were followed up from ≥15 years of age with a mean age of 35.8 years (range, 16.6-47.0 years) and median age of 35.8 years (P25, P75, 31.0, and 39.9 years, respectively).