我国铁路冷藏运输现时存在三个突出的问题,一是冷藏车缺乏,运输能力远远不能满足运量的要求,用通俗的话讲,这就是“有货无车运”。二是现有的冷藏车未能很好地发挥作用,这叫做“有车用不上”。三是在运输途中,严重存在着偷盗、野蛮装卸和其它不正之风,造成了惊人的损失。兹分述如下: At present, there are three outstanding problems with the railway refrigerated transport in our country. The first is the lack of refrigerated trucks. The transport capacity is far from meeting the requirements of traffic volume. In plain language, this is the case of “car-free with stock.” Second, the existing refrigerated trucks failed to function well, which is called “a car does not have access to”. Third, serious stolen, barbaric handling and other unhealthy tendencies have taken place on the way of transport, causing astonishing losses. Here are the points: