众所周知,伊斯兰——阿拉伯哲学在世界哲学、尤其是西方哲学发展史上,占有重要的地位。一方面,它继承和发展了古希腊罗马的理性精神,并融人东方的宗教伦理和神秘主义传统,形成了独具一格的精神文化特征;另一方面,它为中世纪的欧洲保存了古典文明的遗产,为欧洲理性主义传统在神学统治下的逐步复兴,提供了必要的精神准备和智力资源。因而起到了承上启下的作用。 “是(Being)”以及与之相关的“存在(existence)”和“本质(essence)”,可以说是形而上学发展史上最为核心的内容之一,近年来受到了越来越多的关注。人们从哲学、语 As we all know, Islamic-Arabian philosophy holds an important position in the history of world philosophy, especially in the history of western philosophy. On the one hand, it has inherited and developed the rational spirit of ancient Greece and Rome and integrated the religious ethics and mystic traditions in the East to form a unique spiritual and cultural feature; on the other hand, it preserved the classic for the Middle Ages in Europe The legacy of civilization provided the necessary spiritual preparation and intellectual resources for the gradual rejuvenation of the European rationalist tradition under theological rule. Thus played a bearing on the role. “Being” and related “existence” and “essence” can be said to be one of the core contents in the history of the development of metaphysics and have drawn more and more attention in recent years. People from philosophy, language