1937年8月11日,上海工厂联合迁移委员会经国民政府批准成立。为保存民族元气,保持持久抗战实力,上海工商业者誓不以厂资敌,打算尽快将上海重要工厂迁到后方去。大批工厂纷纷响应。在接踵而至的“八·一三”连天炮火下,至中国军队撤离上海的近百天中,上海有152家工厂,迁出了机器器材14600余吨,技工2500余人。 On August 11, 1937, the Shanghai Plant Joint Migration Committee was approved by the National Government. In order to preserve the vitality of the nation and maintain a lasting anti-Japanese war, Shanghai’s industrial and commercial undertakings vowed to relocate major factories in Shanghai to the rear as soon as possible without capital gains. A large number of factories have responded. In the ensuing “8.13” artillery fire, until the Chinese troops were evacuated from Shanghai for nearly a hundred days, 152 factories in Shanghai have removed more than 14,600 tons of machinery and equipment and more than 2,500 technicians.