1 我国农村土地制度的特征和土地使用权的立法依据土地所有制是土地制度的核心,是土地关系的基础。土地所有权是土地所有者拥有的、受到国家法律保护的排他性专有权利,是土地所有制的法律体现形式。这种权利可以细分为占有权、使用权、收益权、处分权等权能。我国农村土地集体所有制作为农村社会 1 Characteristics of China’s Rural Land System and Legislative Basis of Land Use Rights Land ownership is the core of land system and the foundation of land relations. Land ownership is an exclusive right owned by landowners and protected by state law and is the legal expression of land ownership. Such rights can be subdivided into the right of possession, use right, right of income, disposition and so on. The collective ownership of rural land in our country is a rural society