Laser synthesized nanoparticle alloys of metals with bulk miscibility gaps

来源 :自然科学进展(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wqh4975156
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The nanoscale alloying of metals with bulk miscibility gaps, Ag-Pt and Ag-Rh, has been investigated using pulsed laser ablation of solids in solution (PLASiS). The procedure was in two steps. In the first step, the suspensions of monometallic nanoparticles were prepared by ablation of a metal rod submerged in water. In the second step, the monometallic suspensions were mixed and alloying was induced by re-irradiation. For the Ag-Pt system, a surface plasmon resonance was observed in the monometallic silver suspension. The surface plasmon resonance vanished in re-irradiated Ag-Pt suspensions, indicating alloying. Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) analysis showed that the nanoparticles had a fcc structure with a lattice constant intermediate between that of monometallic Ag and Pt nanoparticles. First principles theoretical investigations of the mixing energy of Ag-Pt clusters confirm that mixing is favored at around ~1 nm. The same procedure used for Ag-Pt was followed for Ag-Rh. In this system where the two metals present miscibility gaps even in the liquid phase, no evidence of alloying was observed. Correspondingly, theoretical investigations found that the mixing energy of Ag-Rh clusters did not favor alloying.
其他文献
期刊
期刊
摘要:随着我国经济水平的提升,人们的环保意识的加强,节能理念已经逐渐成为人们关注的重点。节约能源是建筑行业实现可持续发展的必经之路,因此,在建筑施工技术中进一步的应用节能理念,才能促进我国建筑行业向长远的方向发展。本文主要对建筑施工技术中节能理念的应用进行了简要分析。  关键词:建筑施工;节能技术;应用  中图分类号:TU7文献标识码: A    在建筑施工技术中应用节能理念是有着非常重要的意义的
期刊
期刊
期刊
摘要:安全是石油企业发展的永恒主题,车辆管理属于企业管理的一项基础工作,对于企业实现安全生产至关重要。由于石油企业以其生产区域跨度大,市场化程度高、车辆车型复杂、道路等级低、作业风险高、管理难度大等特殊性,其车辆安全管理的重要性更是不容忽视。所以,如何管好、养好、用好不断增加的车辆,杜绝事故的发生,成为企业安全管理的重点。  关键词:石油行业车辆运输安全管理措施  中图分类号:X924文献标识码:
期刊
期刊
近年来,随着城市建筑的发展,水利工程的建设也成为了人们关注的焦点。水利工程施工管理影响着水利工程的发展以及国家的建设发展。由于目前的水利工程管护工作存在诸多管理漏
期刊
期刊