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目的探索我院脑瘫病房患儿院内感染的危险因素,寻求有效的防治措施。方法回顾性分析2003年1月～2005年12月我院脑瘫患儿住院1290例次的临床资料。证实为院内感染的240例,通过对患儿年龄、感染部位、感染季节、住院时间、感染时间、免疫球蛋白的监测等因素分析,寻找危险因素。结果脑瘫患儿院内感染发生率18.6%,感染部位以呼吸道、消化道为主,占80.8%,院内感染与患儿年龄、住院时间,感染部位、免疫力低下,消毒隔离制度密切相关。结论针对相关因素采取相应措施,是降低脑瘫病房院内感染的有效途径。
Objective To explore the risk factors of nosocomial infection in children with cerebral palsy ward in our hospital and to seek effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods The clinical data of 1290 hospitalized children with cerebral palsy in our hospital from January 2003 to December 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Confirmed 240 cases of nosocomial infections, risk factors were looked for by analyzing factors such as children’s age, site of infection, season of infection, length of stay, time of infection and monitoring of immunoglobulins. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection in children with cerebral palsy was 18.6%. The main infection sites were respiratory tract and digestive tract, accounting for 80.8%. The nosocomial infection was closely related to the age of children, length of hospital stay, site of infection, immunocompromise and disinfection and isolation. Conclusion To take corresponding measures for the relevant factors is an effective way to reduce nosocomial infection in cerebral palsy wards.