论文部分内容阅读
目的:描述南浔区农村人群高血压的分布及其影响因素。方法:采用系统抽样方法对南浔地区农村人群进行问卷调查。结果:调查的2 786人高血压的患病率为15.3%(425/2 786)。高血压患病率年龄组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=275.913,P<0.01);随着文化程度的提升,患病率明显下降(χ2=275.913,P<0.01);高血压遗传倾向明显(χ2=406.496,P<0.01);过去过量饮酒现已戒酒者高血压患病率明显高于不饮酒者的患病率(χ2=66.825,P<0.01);不同的体质指数水平高血压患病率不同,超重组显著高于正常组(χ2=33.883,P<0.01)。结论:年龄、家族史、饮酒、体质指数是湖州市南浔区农村人群高血压的影响因素。
Objective: To describe the distribution and influencing factors of hypertension in rural population in Nanxun district. Methods: A systematic sampling method was used to survey the rural population in Nanxun area. Results: The prevalence of 2 786 hypertension was 15.3% (425/2 786). The prevalence of hypertension was significantly different among age groups (χ2 = 275.913, P <0.01). The prevalence was significantly lower with the improvement of education (χ2 = 275.913, P <0.01). The genetic predisposition to hypertension was significantly higher (χ2 = 406.496, P <0.01). In the past, the prevalence of hypertension in abstainers was significantly higher than that in non-drinkers (χ2 = 66.825, P <0.01). Different body mass index The prevalence was different in overweight group compared with normal group (χ2 = 33.883, P <0.01). Conclusion: Age, family history, drinking, body mass index are the influencing factors of hypertension in rural areas in Nanxun District of Huzhou City.