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以西北地区特殊的自然地理环境和经济布局为基础,探讨适合西北地区主体功能区划的方法,提出了采用定性与定量结合,以县域为研究单位,对西北地区资源环境与社会经济发展综合分析评价,然后进行空间分析(如主成分分析,叠加分析,缓冲区分析)的综合区划方法,以此为依据制定西北地区主体功能区划方案,提出各类型区的发展方向与政策。
Based on the special natural geographical environment and economic layout in Northwest China, this paper explores the suitable method for the main function zoning of the northwestern region, and puts forward the method of combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. Taking the county as the research unit, this paper analyzes comprehensively the evaluation of resources, environment and social economic development in Northwest China , And then carry out comprehensive zoning method of spatial analysis (such as principal component analysis, overlay analysis and buffer analysis), and formulate the main function zoning plan of the Northwest Region on the basis of this, and propose the development directions and policies of various types of zones.