论文部分内容阅读
传统装裱工艺中,糨糊的使用是否得当直接决定裱件的质量,不仅使裱件黏合牢固,也决定了裱件的挺、平、柔。书画装裱成败的关键是糨糊的优劣,也决定着书画能否长久保存。糨糊中的添加成分是糨糊不可或缺的成分,不仅可以增强糨糊的黏度,延长黏性保持时闻,而且还有助于裱件远离病害,防霉防虫,耐紫外光老化。本文对书画装裱所用黏合剂——襁糊中添加成分进行了调查分析,无论是史书记载、久经考验的明矾、乳香、自芨、花椒等中草药,还是改性淀粉、防霉剂、无机质纳米材料,都显示出各自的优点。然而以纸张、织物为载体的书画的保存受到多种因素的影响,其病害损毁过程也是复杂多变,保护时应综合考虑,采取适当的装裱工艺加以修复,应该根据其材质、损毁情况、装裱方法、保存环境等因素有的放矢地选用合适的糨糊来做黏合荆。
Traditional mounting process, the use of paste is appropriate to directly determine the quality of the mounting parts, not only the mounting parts firm, but also determines the mounting parts of the very flat, soft. The key to the success of painting and calligraphy is to paste the pros and cons of paste, but also determine whether the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting. Add ingredients in the paste is an indispensable ingredient of paste, which not only can enhance the viscosity of paste, prolong the viscosity when keeping, but also help the mounting parts away from disease, mold and pest control, UV aging. In this paper, the adhesive used in painting and calligraphy - paste added ingredients were investigated and analyzed, both historical records, proven alum, frankincense, prickly ash, pepper and other Chinese herbal medicine, or modified starch, fungicide, inorganic Nanomaterials, have shown their own advantages. However, the preservation of calligraphy and painting with paper and fabric as the carrier is affected by many factors. The damage process of the disease is also complicated and changeable. The protection should be considered comprehensively and repaired with suitable mounting techniques. The painting should be mounted according to its material, damage and mounting Methods, preservation of the environment and other factors targeted to choose the right paste to do adhesive Jing.