南北朝时期为南北对峙的局面,双方除了军事冲突,也有和平的外交往来。交聘使节通常是由本国国都出发,前往他国国都进行访问与交涉,由于事属公务,交通路线大致上是比较固定的。不过,由于北朝政权更迭,曾经数次迁都,因此,交聘的路线也随之改变。本文根据正史与诗歌中有关使节行迹的资料,逐一考证“平城—建康”、“洛阳—建康”、“邺—建康”与“长安—建康”这四条路线,希望能将当时使节穿梭往来的具体路径勾勒出来。 The situation of confrontation between North and South during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, apart from the military conflicts, both sides also had peaceful diplomatic ties. Diplomatic envoys are usually from their own country are starting to visit other countries to negotiate and negotiate, due to their official business, traffic routes are generally more fixed. However, due to the change of regime in the Northern Dynasties, the capital has been relocated several times, so the course of employment changes accordingly. This article based on the history and poetry on the envoys of the data, textual research “Pingcheng - Jiankang”, “Luoyang - Jiankang”, “Jian - Jiankang” and “Changan - Jiankang” these four lines, Shuttle shuttle the specific path sketched out.