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目的 了解沈阳市城市人口哮喘患病率 ,为哮喘防治奠定基础。方法 1998年 12月～1999年 6月经随机抽样以沈阳市某工业区和某文化区各一个街道的常住人口 2 4176人 (男 1195 5人、女 12 2 2 1人 )为流调对象 ,进行问卷调查 ,对可疑患者行肺功能检测。结果 确诊哮喘患者 2 99例 (男10 2例、女 197例 ) ,患病率为 1 2 4% (男性 0 85 %、女性 1 6 1% ) ,女性明显高于男性 (P <0 0 1)。有遗传家族史者 80例 ,占 2 6 76 %。合并COPD 73例 ,占 2 4 41%。结论 此次调查基本反映了沈阳市城市人口哮喘的患病情况
Objective To understand the prevalence of asthma in urban population in Shenyang and lay the foundation for the prevention and treatment of asthma. Methods From December 1998 to June 1999, a total of 2176 inhabitants (11955 males and 1221-2 females) resident in an industrial area and a cultural area of Shenyang City were randomly sampled to carry out the flow adjustment Questionnaire, lung function tests for suspicious patients. Results A total of 2 99 cases of asthma were diagnosed (102 males and 197 females) with a prevalence of 124% (85% for males and 161% for females), and significantly higher in females than in males (P <0.01) ). There are 80 cases of genetic family history, accounting for 26 76%. 73 cases merged with COPD, accounting for 2441%. Conclusion The survey basically reflects the prevalence of asthma in urban population in Shenyang